The Iowa Constitution 1857

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The cover page of this document says “Constitution of the State of Iowa” Adopted in Convention at Iowa City March 5th A.D. 1857 Submitted to the People for Adoption or Rejection at the Election to be held in August 1857....

Freedom Fighters Fan

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These fans were provided by the church to parishioners to cool off during services prior to the wide adoption of air conditioning. Space on the fans was typically purchased by funeral homes, ambulance services, mortuaries, and insurance companies to advertise...

“Patty-Jo ‘n Ginger” cartoon

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Fascism Philosphy Communism Leftist Patti-Jo ‘n Ginger cartoon in “The New Masses.” Patti-Jo was a cartoon by Jackie Ormes, the first Black woman cartoonist in a syndicated newspaper. The cartoon here was reproduced from the Pittsburgh Courier, July 12, 1947...

Button Iowa for Obama

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button: “Iowa for Obama” portrait of Obama waving against a map of Iowa. Obama became president in 2008 and in 2012. According to the New York Times, “In 2008, as the story goes, black voters were uncertain about Barack Obama’s...

President Roosevelt’s western tour in Keokuk, Iowa

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Stereoview of President Roosevelt giving a speech to an enormous crowd. Many elderly White men in front row. The caption: “Citizens of the Great West honoring the Nation’s Chief–President Roosevelt at Keokuk Iowa. Copyright 1908 Underwood and Underwood. Underwood &...

Kangaroo Court street scene, Bellevue, Iowa

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This photo postcard is titled “Kangaroo Court, Bellevue, Iowa” at the bottom of the image.  Photo shows an animated crowd of men on a wooden sidewalk, participating in an event and several young boys watch them and a young Black...